What distinguishes indictable offenses from non-indictable offenses?

Indictable offenses are distinguished from non-indictable offenses primarily because they require a grand jury indictment. This legal process is necessary for more serious criminal charges, ensuring that there is enough evidence to formally accuse a person of a crime. The grand jury evaluates evidence presented by the prosecution and decides whether to issue an indictment, which officially brings charges against the accused and moves the case towards trial.

In contrast, non-indictable offenses typically involve less serious crimes that do not necessitate this formal indictment process. These offenses may be resolved through summary proceedings and do not usually require a grand jury's involvement. Understanding this distinction is essential because it reflects the seriousness of the charges, procedural requirements, and potential consequences for the accused.