What does "forfeiture" allow the government to do in criminal law?

Forfeiture in criminal law refers to the government's ability to seize property that is associated with or derived from criminal activity. This mechanism serves as both a deterrent against illegal conduct and a means of removing the profits of crime from offenders. The rationale is that when individuals engage in illegal practices, the items gained through such activities—whether they are assets, proceeds, or even property used in facilitating the crime—should not benefit them.

Seizing property can include a wide array of assets, such as money, vehicles, real estate, or any other items that are linked to the criminal acts. This process underscores the principle that crime should not pay, and that individuals who violate laws should not be allowed to retain the assets gained from their illicit activities. Forfeiture also plays a role in funding law enforcement and community programs.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different aspects of criminal justice, such as leniency or alternative punitive measures, which do not align with the specific function of forfeiture in targeting and stripping away the benefits of criminal behavior.