What does restorative justice focus on?

Restorative justice primarily focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior, which is reflected in the correct response. This approach emphasizes the restoration of relationships affected by crime, rather than solely concentrating on punishing the offender or rehabilitating them. The intention is to involve all stakeholders in the healing process—victims, offenders, and the community—allowing victims to have a voice and providing offenders with an opportunity to take responsibility for their actions. This process can lead to more meaningful resolutions and aid in the reintegration of offenders into society.

In contrast, punitive measures prioritize punishment without necessarily addressing the underlying issues or the impact on victims. Similarly, while rehabilitation is important, it does not specifically encompass the broader aim of mending the harm done to victims and the community. Deterrence, meanwhile, aims to prevent future crimes through fear of punishment, rather than focusing on restoration and healing. Thus, restorative justice's emphasis on repairing harm uniquely distinguishes it from these other approaches.