What is one objective of a criminal trial?

One of the primary objectives of a criminal trial is to establish the guilt or innocence of the defendant. This process involves the examination of evidence, witness testimonies, and legal arguments presented by both the prosecution and the defense. The trial is conducted under a framework of laws designed to ensure that justice is served fairly, with the burden of proof resting on the prosecution to demonstrate the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

This objective is fundamental to the criminal justice system, as it upholds the principle that an individual is presumed innocent until proven guilty. The determination of guilt or innocence directly impacts the defendant's legal standing and future, making it an essential aspect of the trial process. Other elements, such as witness reliability or sentencing, play supporting roles but do not encapsulate the central purpose of the trial itself.